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uls:structure [2014-12-22 12:31] uls [Default Units] |
uls:structure [2017-10-17 11:01] (current) uls [Data Types] |
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* numbers in combination with si-related units (e.g. ''km'', ''m'', ''mm''; or ''°C'', ''°F'', ''K''), 200 characters max | * numbers in combination with si-related units (e.g. ''km'', ''m'', ''mm''; or ''°C'', ''°F'', ''K''), 200 characters max | ||
* timing tuples, as tuples of start- and stop-timing events, bound together with the same time stamp, 200 characters max | * timing tuples, as tuples of start- and stop-timing events, bound together with the same time stamp, 200 characters max | ||
+ | * timestamps in ISO notation (yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS) (use unit ''{DT}'') or seconds since unix epoch (use unit ''{TT}''). | ||
* strings rendered in monospaced font in the web browser, can e.g. be used for tabular data, 32000 characters max | * strings rendered in monospaced font in the web browser, can e.g. be used for tabular data, 32000 characters max | ||
- | * images (.jpg, .png, .gif, ...) are shown as images in the web browser, other files are represented as web links | + | * images (.jpg, .png, .gif, ...) are shown as images in the web browser, other files are represented as web links for download |
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- | ==== Default Units ==== | + | === Default Units === |
This list of units is available by default. Some special units are described further in [[uls:structure#Special Units]] below. | This list of units is available by default. Some special units are described further in [[uls:structure#Special Units]] below. | ||
^ unit ^ SI-unit ^ sifaktor ^ sioffset ^ remark ^ | ^ unit ^ SI-unit ^ sifaktor ^ sioffset ^ remark ^ | ||
- | | | | 0 | 0 | (blank) text | | + | | | | 0 | 0 | (a blank) text | |
- | | # | # | 1 | 0 | counter | | + | | # | # | 1 | 0 | pseudo unit for unit-less values like counter or ratios | |
| #/s | #/s | 1 | 0 | | | | #/s | #/s | 1 | 0 | | | ||
| % | % | 1 | 0 | | | | % | % | 1 | 0 | | | ||
- | | 1/min | 1/s | 0.0166666666666667 | 0 | 1/minute | | + | | 1/min | 1/s | 0.0166666666666667 | 0 | per minute | |
- | | 1/s | 1/s | 1 | 0 | | | + | | 1/s | 1/s | 1 | 0 | per second | |
- | | A | A | 1 | 0 | Ampere | | + | | A | A | 1 | 0 | ampere | |
- | | Anzahl | Anzahl | 1 | 0 | | | + | | Anzahl | Anzahl | 1 | 0 | count | |
| bar | Pa | 0.1 | 0 | bar | | | bar | Pa | 0.1 | 0 | bar | | ||
- | | BLOB | | 0 | 0 | unit for blobs | | + | | BLOB | | 0 | 0 | pseudo unit for blobs | |
- | | boolean | boolean | 1 | 0 | | | + | | boolean | boolean | 1 | 0 | to represent true and false as 0 and 1 | |
| Byte | kByte | 0.0009765625 | 0 | Byte | | | Byte | kByte | 0.0009765625 | 0 | Byte | | ||
| Byte/s | kB/s | 0.001 | 0 | Byte/s | | | Byte/s | kB/s | 0.001 | 0 | Byte/s | | ||
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| Bytes/s | kB/s | 0.001 | 0 | Byte/s | | | Bytes/s | kB/s | 0.001 | 0 | Byte/s | | ||
| cm | m | 0.01 | 0 | centimeter | | | cm | m | 0.01 | 0 | centimeter | | ||
- | | COUNTER | COUNTER | 1 | 0 | unit for counter | | + | | COUNTER | COUNTER | 1 | 0 | pseudo unit for counter | |
| d | s | 86400 | 0 | days | | | d | s | 86400 | 0 | days | | ||
| dm | m | 0.1 | 0 | decimeter | | | dm | m | 0.1 | 0 | decimeter | | ||
| files | files | 1 | 0 | | | | files | files | 1 | 0 | | | ||
- | | g | kg | 0.001 | 0 | | | + | | g | kg | 0.001 | 0 | gram | |
| GB | kByte | 1048576 | 0 | | | | GB | kByte | 1048576 | 0 | | | ||
| GB/s | kB/s | 1048576 | 0 | | | | GB/s | kB/s | 1048576 | 0 | | | ||
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| h | s | 3600 | 0 | | | | h | s | 3600 | 0 | | | ||
| hPa | Pa | 100 | 0 | Hektopascal | | | hPa | Pa | 100 | 0 | Hektopascal | | ||
- | | IMAGE | | 0 | 0 | unit for images | | + | | IMAGE | | 0 | 0 | pseudo unit for images | |
| K | K | 1 | 0 | Kelvin | | | K | K | 1 | 0 | Kelvin | | ||
| kA | A | 1000 | 0 | Kiloampere | | | kA | A | 1000 | 0 | Kiloampere | | ||
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| kg | kg | 1 | 0 | | | | kg | kg | 1 | 0 | | | ||
| kHz | kHz | 1 | 0 | | | | kHz | kHz | 1 | 0 | | | ||
- | | km | m | 1000 | 0 | | | + | | km | m | 1000 | 0 | kilometer | |
- | | km/h | m/s | 3.6 | 0 | km/h | | + | | km/h | m/s | 3.6 | 0 | kilometers per hour | |
| kV | V | 1000 | 0 | kilovolt | | | kV | V | 1000 | 0 | kilovolt | | ||
| kW | W | 1000 | 0 | kilowatt | | | kW | W | 1000 | 0 | kilowatt | | ||
- | | kWh | Wh | 1000 | 0 | kilowatt hours | | + | | kWh | Wh | 1000 | 0 | kilowatt hours | |
| m | m | 1 | 0 | | | | m | m | 1 | 0 | | | ||
- | | m/s | m/s | 1 | 0 | Meter/Sekunde | | + | | m/s | m/s | 1 | 0 | meter/second | |
| mA | A | 0.001 | 0 | milliampere | | | mA | A | 0.001 | 0 | milliampere | | ||
| MB | kByte | 1024 | 0 | | | | MB | kByte | 1024 | 0 | | | ||
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| MBytes | kByte | 1024 | 0 | MegaByte | | | MBytes | kByte | 1024 | 0 | MegaByte | | ||
| MBytes/s | MBytes/s | 1 | 0 | | | | MBytes/s | MBytes/s | 1 | 0 | | | ||
- | | min | s | 60 | 0 | | | + | | min | s | 60 | 0 | minute | |
| mm | m | 0.001 | 0 | millimeter | | | mm | m | 0.001 | 0 | millimeter | | ||
- | | ms | s | 0.001 | 0 | | | + | | ms | s | 0.001 | 0 | milli second | |
| ms/MB | ms/MB | 1 | 0 | ms/MB | | | ms/MB | ms/MB | 1 | 0 | ms/MB | | ||
- | | mV | V | 0.001 | 0 | Millivolt | | + | | mV | V | 0.001 | 0 | milli volt | |
| MW | W | 1000000 | 0 | Megawatt | | | MW | W | 1000000 | 0 | Megawatt | | ||
| MWh | Wh | 1000000 | 0 | Megawatt hours | | | MWh | Wh | 1000000 | 0 | Megawatt hours | | ||
- | | Pa | Pa | 1 | 0 | Pascal | | + | | Pa | Pa | 1 | 0 | pascal | |
| pages | pages | 1 | 0 | | | | pages | pages | 1 | 0 | | | ||
| RPM | 1/s | 0.0166666666666667 | 0 | revolutions per minute | | | RPM | 1/s | 0.0166666666666667 | 0 | revolutions per minute | | ||
- | | s | s | 1 | 0 | | | + | | s | s | 1 | 0 | second | |
- | | Stunden | Stunden | 1 | 0 | | | + | | Stunden | Stunden | 1 | 0 | hours | |
- | | Tage | s | 86400 | 0 | | | + | | Tage | s | 86400 | 0 | days | |
| TB | kByte | 1048576 | 0 | | | | TB | kByte | 1048576 | 0 | | | ||
| TByte | kByte | 1048576 | 0 | | | | TByte | kByte | 1048576 | 0 | | | ||
| TBytes | kByte | 1073741824 | 0 | TeraByte | | | TBytes | kByte | 1073741824 | 0 | TeraByte | | ||
- | | V | V | 1 | 0 | Volt | | + | | V | V | 1 | 0 | volt | |
- | | W | W | 1 | 0 | Watt | | + | | W | W | 1 | 0 | watt | |
- | | Wh | Wh | 1 | 0 | Watt hours | | + | | Wh | Wh | 1 | 0 | watt hours | |
- | | [#] | [#] | 1 | 0 | Counter | | + | | [#] | [#] | 1 | 0 | pseudo unit for unit-less values like ratios | |
- | | [/] | [/] | 1 | 0 | Ratio (Last/Average) | | + | | [/] | [/] | 1 | 0 | ratio (last/average) | |
| [E] | [E] | 0 | 0 | "value unit", SI-factor must be 0! | | | [E] | [E] | 0 | 0 | "value unit", SI-factor must be 0! | | ||
| [N] | | 0 | 0 | text (space separation) | | | [N] | | 0 | 0 | text (space separation) | | ||
| [T] | | 0 | 0 | text (tabular separation) | | | [T] | | 0 | 0 | text (tabular separation) | | ||
- | | [UTTID] | | 0 | 0 | link to a UTT | | + | | [UTTID] | | 0 | 0 | pseudo unit for a link to a UTT | |
- | | [] | [] | 1 | 0 | | | + | | [] | [] | 1 | 0 | pseudo unit for unit-less values like counter or ratios, uses a point in graphs, not a line as '#' | |
| _ | | 0 | 0 | monospaced text | | | _ | | 0 | 0 | monospaced text | | ||
- | | _N | | 0 | 0 | Texte mit Leerzeilen getrennt | | + | | _N | | 0 | 0 | multiple text expressions, separated by empty line | |
- | | _T | | 0 | 0 | formatierter Text mit Tabellentrennung | | + | | _T | | 0 | 0 | tabular text expressions | |
- | | {DT} | | 0 | 0 | time stamp | | + | | {DT} | | 0 | 0 | time stamp in the format: yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss[{+-}hh:mm] | |
- | | {E} #:Laufwerk | {E} #:Laufwerk | 0 | 0 | Zeitraum + Laufwerk/Einheit # | | + | | {E} #:Laufwerk | {E} #:Laufwerk | 0 | 0 | time interval + drive/unit # | |
- | | {E} :Lw | {E} :Lw | 0 | 0 | Zeitraum + Laufwerk | | + | | {E} :Lw | {E} :Lw | 0 | 0 | time interval + drive | |
- | | {T} | {T} | 0 | 0 | Zeiträume | | + | | {T} | {T} | 0 | 0 | time interval | |
- | | {T} :Node | {T} :Node | 0 | 0 | Zeiträume + Knoten (SCCL) | | + | | {T} :Node | {T} :Node | 0 | 0 | time interval + nodes (SCCL) | |
+ | | {TT} | | 0 | 0 | time stamp, seconds since unix big bang | | ||
| ° | ° | 1 | 0 | degrees | | | ° | ° | 1 | 0 | degrees | | ||
| °C | K | 1 | 273.15 | degrees Celsius | | | °C | K | 1 | 273.15 | degrees Celsius | | ||
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| Counter, for numbers without units, but allows graphical representation. | | Counter, for numbers without units, but allows graphical representation. | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | [ ] | + | | [#] |
| numeric | | numeric | ||
| Like #, but uses a single box for each value | | Like #, but uses a single box for each value | ||
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| numeric | | numeric | ||
| Ratio of values, no unit is displayed, but allows graphical representation. | | Ratio of values, no unit is displayed, but allows graphical representation. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {DT} | ||
+ | | timestamp | ||
+ | | the value is interpreted as time stamp. Format is "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss[{+|-}hh:mm]". | ||
+ | There is no graphical representation but limits and aggregations in combination | ||
+ | with function "age" may be applied. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [E] | | [E] | ||
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Then, the ULS-server shows all "<value> <unit>" pairs in the grid | Then, the ULS-server shows all "<value> <unit>" pairs in the grid | ||
and graphs can be generated of these values. | and graphs can be generated of these values. | ||
- | The values are calculated to a base unit (si-unit) which is also used | + | The values are calculated to a base unit (si-unit) which is also used as unit for the respective y-axis. |
- | as unit for the respective y-axis. | + | |
**BUT**: details having this unit do currently only support the | **BUT**: details having this unit do currently only support the | ||
comparisons: last, first, count, differ in limit definitions! | comparisons: last, first, count, differ in limit definitions! | ||
And not all aggregations are supported! | And not all aggregations are supported! | ||
- | |- | ||
- | | {T} | ||
- | | time | ||
- | | marks a timing tuple, which must be in the format "Start YYYY-MM-DD hh:mi:ss" | ||
- | or "Stop YYYY-MM-DD hh:mi:ss" respectively. Both **must** be related to | ||
- | the same time stamp, see :ref:`send_data_to_uls` for an example. The | ||
- | timing tuple is represented by a horizontal bar in graphs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {E} | | {E} | ||
| time | | time | ||
| timing tuple with additional attributes, example: | | timing tuple with additional attributes, example: | ||
- | value: "Start YYYY-MM-DD hh:mi:ss <expression>" | + | value: "Start YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss[{+|-}hh:mm] <expression>" |
- | or "Stop YYYY-MM-DD hh:mi:ss <expression>", | + | or "Stop YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss[{+|-}hh:mm] <expression>", |
unit: "{E} <y-axis unit>:<y-axis title>" | unit: "{E} <y-axis unit>:<y-axis title>" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {T} | ||
+ | | time | ||
+ | | marks a timing tuple, the values must be in the format | ||
+ | "Start YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss[{+|-}hh:mm]" for the time stamp of the start of an action | ||
+ | or "Stop YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss[{+|-}hh:mm]" for the time stamp of the stop of an action. | ||
+ | Both values **must** be related to the same time stamp (of the value, not of the action). | ||
+ | The timing tuple is represented as a horizontal bar in graphs | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | {TT} | ||
+ | | timestamp | ||
+ | | the value is interpreted as time stamp. It must be the number of seconds since unix epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC). | ||
+ | There is no graphical representation but limits and aggregations in combination | ||
+ | with function "age" may be applied. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ' ' (space) | | ' ' (space) | ||
| string | | string | ||
| for text expressions in proportional font, same as no unit at all | | for text expressions in proportional font, same as no unit at all | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [ ] (space in square brackets) | ||
+ | | string | ||
+ | | for short text expressions in proportional font, max 200 characters | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [N] | | [N] | ||
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| string | | string | ||
| for text expressions in monospaced font | | for text expressions in monospaced font | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [_] (underscore in square brackets) | ||
+ | | string | ||
+ | | for short text expressions in monospaced font, max 200 characters | ||
|- | |- | ||
| _N | | _N |